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朝鲜人的传统住房具有东方建筑的特点,房屋基本结构为土、木、草或土、木、瓦。柱梁、檩、椽、门、窗均为木,墙和顶糊泥土,屋脊苫草或大方形瓦,有的山村房屋则就地取材,苫石片代瓦。房基一般高50cm,是夯实的泥土地,能防水防潮。木柱座都垫有柱石。绝大部分房屋比较低矮,墙壁薄。墙高约2.5m,屋脊高约1m,总高度为3.5～4m。屋脊坡度小,门前有2m左右的走廊。为了便于采光,走廊上的屋顶坡度更小,屋脊南北斜面成横梯形,东西两斜面成三角形,从各个角度都能见到屋脊,瓦房屋顶的角向上翘起。泥土墙厚度一般为20cm,冬季不防寒,要在北、西侧墙外包上稻草帘子,远远望去象个草垛,更显得低矮。 典型的朝鲜民居,一般每户3间.每间面积15m~2左右。西侧一间为厨房,东侧
North Korean traditional houses have the characteristics of oriental architecture. The basic structure of houses is soil, wood, grass or earth, wood, and tile. Column beams, concrete beams, concrete doors, doors and windows are made of wood, walls and topsoil, roof sedges or large square tiles, and some village houses are made from local materials. The ground floor is generally 50cm high and is a compact muddy land that is waterproof and moisture resistant. Pillar seats are pillared. Most houses are low and walls are thin. The height of the wall is about 2.5m, the height of the roof is about 1m, and the total height is 3.5-4m. The slope of the ridge is small, with a corridor of about 2m in front of the door. In order to facilitate daylighting, the slope of the roof in the hallway is smaller. The north and south slopes of the ridge are trapezoidal, and the east and west slopes are triangular. The ridges can be seen from all angles. The thickness of the mud wall is generally 20cm. In the winter, it is not cold-proof. We must outsource the straw curtain on the north and west side walls, and look far like a grasshopper, which is even more low. Typical Korean residential areas, usually 3 per household. Each area is about 15m~2. On the west side is a kitchen, on the east side