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1981年8～9月,作者对泰安市农业区的鼠类进行了调查,从崅峪、西住、粥店和麻(火荅)四个地区人房内共捕获鼠类654只,总捕获率为14.73%;崅峪、西住和粥店三个地区人房内的鼠密度无明显差异,但均明显地高于麻(火荅)。在平原地区、山坡丘陵地区和丘陵地区三种不同类型的农田中,共捕获鼠类212只,总捕获率为6.29%;平原地区农田鼠密度,明显高于山坡丘陵地区农田或丘陵地区农田;而后两者比较,无明显差异。在鼠类组成中,褐家鼠无论在人房(占98.47%)或农田(占61.32%)中,均占绝对优势。这种现象在国内报道中较为少见。笔者认为,褐家鼠为泰安市农业区的主要害鼠,是今后杀灭的重点。
From August to September 1981, the author investigated the rodents in the agricultural area of Tai’an City. A total of 654 rodents were captured from the human houses in Qiongyu, Xizha, Yiru, The rate was 14.73%. There was no significant difference in the density of rats in the three areas of Qiongyu, Xizha and Zhijiandian, but both were significantly higher than that of Ma (firefly). In the plain areas, hilly areas and hilly areas of three different types of farmland, captured a total of 212 rodents, the total capture rate of 6.29%; plain farmland rodent density was significantly higher than the hillside hilly farmland or hilly land; After comparing the two, no significant difference. In the composition of rodents, Rattus norvegicus occupy the absolute predominance both in human house (98.47%) and farmland (61.32%). This phenomenon is relatively rare in domestic reports. In my opinion, Rattus norvegicus is the main pest in the agricultural area of Tai’an City, which is the focus of future killings.