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非洲纺织的起源鲜为人知,由于缺乏考古方面的证据,对非洲纺织起源的假想只能建立在反复核对和比较与纺织有关的神话和传说上。通过这种方法,并经过长期的研究,Renee Boser-Sa rivaxevanis夫人(巴塞尔人种学博物馆,非洲艺术与纺织品部前部长)得出大量的结论并在各种权威性的刊物上发表,这些阐述为探讨非洲纺织品的历史奠定了基础。 公元前300年,生活在撒哈拉富饶土地上的人们想必已经知道使用机械纺织机了,因为从他们留在塔士利墙上的岩画人物来看,这些人的衣服显然不是出自动物皮而完全是纺织出来的。很可能这些古非洲人在水平式织布机上纺织植物纤维,这种纺织方法早于公元前5000年至公元前4000年在邻近非洲的亚洲就已出现了,埃及的工匠们在法老的统治下采用水平式织布机进行纺织。这种织布机起初是用于纺织粗纤维的,在近东地区用于织羊毛和亚麻,在埃及用于织亚麻,埃及是相对较晚的时候才引进了羊毛。那时非洲还没有这些原材料,并且可获得的植物纤维又不易纺织,这似乎在最初阶段限制了纺织的发展。直到基督时代开始,纺织才迅速发展起来。大约在这个时期,一支从东北部来的叙利亚闪米特人带着叙利亚产毛的绵羊穿过撒哈拉沙漠定居在西非西部皮尔人中,并教他们怎样使用适于纺毛的、更复杂的水平式踏板?
The origins of African textiles are poorly known. Due to the lack of archaeological evidence, the hypothesis of the origin of African textiles can only be based on the repeated examination and comparison of textile-related myths and legends. In this way, and after years of research, Mrs. Renee Boser-Sa Rivaxevanis (Basel Ethnographic Museum, former Minister of the Arts and Textiles of Africa) came to a great deal of conclusions and published in various authoritative journals The elaboration lays the foundation for exploring the history of African textiles. People who live on the sahara’s rich land must have known the use of mechanical weaving machines since 300 BC, because from the petroglyphic figures they left on the walls of Taj, these people apparently did not come out of animal skins and were totally Textile out. It is quite probable that these ancient Africans had woven plant fibers on a horizontal loom as early as 5000 BC to about 4,000 BC in Asia adjacent to Africa where Egyptian artisans were under Pharaonic rule Using horizontal weaving machine for weaving. Originally used for textile coarse fibers, it was used to weave wool and linen in the Near East, to linen in Egypt, and relatively late in Egypt when wool was introduced. At that time, the lack of these raw materials in Africa and the fact that the available plant fibers were not woven easily seemed to limit the textile development from the very beginning. Textile did not develop rapidly until the beginning of Christ’s time. Around this time a Syrian Semitic from the north-east led Syria’s hairy sheep through the Sahara Desert to settle in the West African Peel and taught them how to use the more complex Horizontal pedal?