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本文用 SCL-90对 75名研究生的心理健康状况进行总体评价 ,并与 878名本科生对照 ,进行总体和亚群体心理健康状况的比较分析。结果显示 ,研究生的心理问题阳性率为 3 7.3 % ,本科生阳性率为 2 9.2 % ;研究生与本科生的总均分 ( GSI)及多数因子分经卫生统计学检验无显著性差异 ;“躯体化”和“其它”二项因子分高于本科生 ,“恐怖”因子分低于本科生 ;研究生心理问题发生率前三位因子分别是“强迫症状”、“人际关系敏感”和“其它”;女研究生和独生子女研究生二个亚群体的心理健康问题比较严重。
In this paper, we use 75 SCL-90 to evaluate the mental health status of 75 postgraduates and compare them with 878 undergraduates. The results showed that the positive rate of postgraduate psychological problems was 37.3% and that of undergraduates was 29.2%. There was no significant difference in the total mean score (GSI) and most of the factors between the postgraduates and the undergraduates by the statistical tests of health. The scores of “psychology” and “other” were higher than those of undergraduates and the scores of “horror” were lower than those of undergraduates. The first three factors of the incidence of postgraduates psychology were “obsessive-compulsive symptom”, “interpersonal sensitivity” and “other” ; Mental health of the two sub-groups of female graduate students and only-child graduate students is more serious.