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比喻,《辞海》是这样下定义的:修辞学上辞格之一。思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点,就用那另外的事物比拟这思想的对象,叫比喻。”这里的“思想的对象”就是我们所说的“本体”,“另外的事物”正是我们所说的“喻体”。这一定义清楚地表明了“比喻”成立的充分必要条件,是“本体”和“喻体”之间存在着“类似点”。既然如此,“借喻”所涉及的“本体”和“喻体”当然也存在着类似之点,
Metaphorically, “Ci Hai” is defined as follows: rhetoric is one of the rhetoric. The object of thought has similarities with other things, and uses the other thing to compare the object of this thought, called the metaphor. The “object of thought” here is what we call “subject” and “other thing” is exactly what we call “major body.” This definition clearly shows the necessary and sufficient conditions for the establishment of the “parable”. There is a “similarity” between “ontology” and “metamorphism.” In this case, of course there are similarities between “ontology” and “major body” involved in “loitering.”