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日本经济构造的重点,正逐渐由物质生产转向服务性生产。各生产领域的就业人员构成比例和就业人员职业构成比例的变化,很能说明这个问题。1950年,从事第一类产业(农、牧、渔等。——译者,下同)的人员占就业人员总数的48.5%;从事第二类产业(工业、采矿等)的人员占21.8%;从事第三类产业(主要指商业、服务业等)的人员占29.6%。当时,日本处于半农业国状态。1980年,从事第一类产业的人员比例下降为
The focus of Japan’s economic structure is gradually shifting from material production to service-oriented production. This is clearly illustrated by the changes in the composition of the number of employed persons in each production area and in the occupational composition of employed persons. In 1950, 48.5% of the total number of employed persons engaged in the first category of industries (agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, etc.) accounted for 21.8% of those in the second category (industry, mining, etc.) ; Those engaged in the third category of industries (mainly commercial and service industries) accounted for 29.6%. At that time, Japan was in a semi-agricultural state. In 1980, the proportion of workers engaged in the first type of industry dropped to