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目的了解婴幼儿神经心理发育状况,探讨影响因素。方法采用《0～6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表》测查104例连续定期体检的7月龄、1岁和2岁健康小儿的发育商。对测查结果进行分析。结果男性和女性相比、自然产和剖宫产相比,小儿发育商差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。父母亲文化程度与小儿发育商有关系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)父母文化程度高小儿发育商高。结论提高父母文化程度,提高父母科学育儿水平,对小儿神经心理发育具有重要作用。
Objective To understand the neuropsychological development of infants and young children and explore the influencing factors. Methods Using the Checklist of Neuropsychological Development in 0 ~ 6-year-old Children, the developmental quotient of 104 healthy children aged 7 months, 1 year and 2 years old, who were consecutively examined regularly, was investigated. Analysis of test results. Results Compared with women, there was no significant difference between children with natural development and cesarean section (P> 0.05). Parental education and pediatric development have a relationship, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) high educational level of children with high growth in children. Conclusions Improving parental education level and raising parents’ parenting level play an important role in neuropsychological development in children.