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目的:了解嘉定区15~64岁妇女卫生保健状况,并提出对策。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取嘉定区5个街镇525名15~64岁妇女,开展面对面问卷调查。结果:在调查前一年内做过妇科健康体检、宫颈涂片检查、乳腺检查的比例分别占56.95%、53.14%及53.33%。单因素分析显示:15~24岁组、非本区、未婚、高中及以上文化程度的妇女健康体检的比例低;Logistic回归分析显示:未婚、非本区的妇女健康体检比例低。结论:需普及妇女健康体检服务,使人人享有健康体检服务,同时将未婚、流动人口作为干预的重点人群。
Objective: To understand the health status of women aged 15 ~ 64 in Jiading District and to put forward countermeasures. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 525 women aged 15-64 years from 5 towns in Jiading District and conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results: The proportions of gynecological examination, cervical smear examination and breast examination in the year before the survey accounted for 56.95%, 53.14% and 53.33% respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the proportion of healthy physical examination women aged 15-24 years, non-district, unmarried, high school and above was low; Logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of unmarried and non-district women’s health examination was low. Conclusion: It is necessary to popularize the health examination service for women so that all can enjoy the health examination service. At the same time, unmarried and floating population will be the key population for intervention.