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对于课文的文体归类,多年来在中学语文教科书的单元划分上和各地出版的语文试题中,一直有争议。 要消除这一争议,关键要弄清“文体”的内涵和外延。文体是作品的样式,它包括文章体裁和文学体裁。文章具有抽象性、直观性和实用价值,其形式可分为记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。文学是人学,是社会生活的反映,它是一种语言艺术,具有形象性、生动性和具体可感性等特点。西方采取三分
As for the stylistic classification of texts, there has been controversy over the years in the unit division of Chinese textbooks for middle schools and in the language examinations published in various places. To eliminate this controversy, the key is to clarify the connotation and extension of “style”. Style is the style of the work. It includes article genre and literary genre. The article has abstractness, intuition and practical value. Its forms can be divided into Narrative, Argumentative, Expository and Applied. Literature is the study of human beings and it is a reflection of social life. It is a kind of language art, with characteristics of vividness, vividness and specific sensibility. Three points in the West