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目的:探讨鼻饲母乳在轻、中度新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病(HIE)治疗中的应用价值。方法:186例轻、中度HIE患儿,随机平分为实验组和对照组。两组在相同常规治疗的同时,实验组给予鼻饲母乳,对照组经口喂养,对两组患儿治疗后血浆总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素氮、胆红素水平进行比较,并对两组患儿平均住院日及住院期间并发症的发生情况进行分析比较。结果:两组患儿血浆总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素氮、胆红素水平及住院期间并发症比较,实验组明显优于对照组(P<0.01),有显著性差异。结论:应用鼻饲母乳对轻、中度HIE患儿进行营养支持能取得满意疗效。
Objective: To investigate the value of nasal feeding in the treatment of mild and moderate neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods: A total of 186 mild and moderate HIE children were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The two groups of the same routine treatment at the same time, the experimental group given nasal milk, the control group were fed orally, the two groups of children with plasma total protein, albumin, urea nitrogen, bilirubin levels were compared, and two groups of patients Average hospital stay and complications during hospitalization were analyzed and compared. Results: Compared with the control group (P <0.01), the total protein, albumin, urea nitrogen, bilirubin and complications during hospital stay in two groups were significantly different. Conclusion: Nasal feeding of breast milk for children with mild and moderate HIE nutritional support can achieve satisfactory results.