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我国正处在转变经济增长方式的时期。我们应当探索究竟什么是经济增长的决定性因素这个“世界难题”。近五十年来,经济学家提出了资本积累、技术进步、人力资本、企业家创新、知识积累与专业学习、多元要素和制度创新等经济理论学派,企图解答这个“增长率之谜”,然而,至今尚未找到最终答案。让我们翻开这一段经济学史,从中可得到发人深思的启示,以利于我们促进今天的经济增长。 经济增长理论的系统研究,始于1948年哈罗德的研究和1957年多马的研究。他们首先提出了经济增长的“资本积累决定论”。这是不辩自明之理。但是资本积累本身有赖于经济增长,况且经济学早已发现资本的边际收益是
Our country is in a period of transforming the mode of economic growth. We should explore exactly what is the “global dilemma” of the decisive factor of economic growth. In the past fifty years, economists have proposed economic theory schools such as capital accumulation, technological progress, human capital, entrepreneurial innovation, knowledge accumulation and professional learning, multiple elements and institutional innovation in an attempt to answer this “mystery of growth rate.” However, , So far have not found the final answer. Let us open up a history of economics and find thought-provoking suggestions to help us promote today’s economic growth. The systematic study of economic growth theory began with the study of Harold in 1948 and the study of Thomas in 1957. They first proposed the “determinism of capital accumulation” for economic growth. This is not a defense of self-evident reason. But the accumulation of capital itself depends on economic growth, and economics has long found that the marginal return on capital is