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北伐前夕,陈独秀一纸《论国民政府之北伐》,在共产党和国民党中都引起轩然大波,当时的舆论界为之哗然。人们认为他反对北伐,或者认为他曾赞同北伐,后又变得消极。这种争论从当时一直延续到现在的党史学界。由于陈是当时中共的总书记,人们认为他的态度反映了中共的主张,所以,这篇文章便显得格外重要。笔者最近翻阅一些有关资料,感到60多年来人们一直误解陈独秀,无论说他反对北伐,还是说他的态度由积极变为消极,都不能准确解释陈独秀当时的思想。笔者认为,陈独秀始终是赞成北伐的,他的文章是对自己的“北伐观”的直抒胸臆,代表了中共党内一些人对北伐较冷静的看法。本文拟对陈独秀的“北伐观”及《论国民政府之北伐》发表的直接动因做一探讨,敬请指教。
On the eve of the Northern Expedition, Chen Duxiu a paper “On the Northern Expedition of the National Government,” aroused an uproar in the Communist Party and the Kuomintang, when public opinion was uproar. People think he opposes the Northern Expedition, or think he had agreed with the Northern Expedition, and then become negative. This debate has been from the time until now the history of the party history. Since Chen was the general secretary of the CPC at the time, people believed that his attitude reflected the CCP’s position, so this article is especially important. The author has recently read some relevant information and feels that people have been misunderstood about Chen Duxiu for more than 60 years. Whether he said he opposed the Northern Expedition or whether his attitude changed from positive to negative can not accurately explain Chen Duxiu’s thinking at the time. The author believes that Chen Duxiu has always favored the Northern Expedition. His article is a straightforward expression of his “Northern Expedition” and represents a relatively calm view of the Northern Expedition by some in the Party. This article intends to discuss Chen Duxiu’s “Northern Expedition” and “the Northern Expedition on the Kuomintang government” to make a direct motivation, so please advise.