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从马克思总体思想的逻辑进程来看,《评李斯特》是一个过渡性的文本。这主要表现在两个方面:一是马克思对古典经济学认知态度的变化,不再像之前(如《1844年经济学哲学手稿》)那样把古典经济学当作批判和否定的对象,而是开始内在地承袭这一思路来建构自己的哲学理论;二是在逻辑布展的格局上,客观的现实逻辑已经取代了人本主义逻辑,成为此时马克思话语布展的逻辑中轴。这是马克思向历史唯物主义迈出的坚实一步,为其后的思想变革奠定了基础。
Judging from the logical process of Marx’s general thought, “Comment on Liszt” is a transitional text. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, Marx’s change of cognitive attitude towards classical economics no longer treats classical economics as the object of criticism and negation as before (such as the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844) Is to begin to inherently inherit this train of thought to construct its own philosophical theory. Second, in the pattern of logical arrangement, the objective and realistic logic has replaced the logic of humanism and becomes the logical center of the development of Marx’s discourse at this time. This is a solid step Marx has taken toward historical materialism, laying the foundation for subsequent changes in thought.