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本文在国际金融危机的背景下,阐述了欧洲经济危机和爱尔兰经济危机的动态发展。由于欧元区建立了固定汇率,这导致了在实力较弱的经济体出现贸易赤字,而实力较强的经济体则出现贸易顺差。贸易顺差的经济体积累的资金被借给赤字国家,导致了资产泡沫。爱尔兰的经济危机既是由国际因素也是由爱尔兰国内因素导致的。同时,它既是新自由资本主义全球危机的体现,也表现出了爱尔兰本土的动态。爱尔兰经济危机表现在紧密相连的三个方面:金融危机、财政危机、失业危机。
In the context of the international financial crisis, this article expounds the dynamic development of the European economic crisis and the Irish economic crisis. As a result of the fixed exchange rate established in the euro zone, this led to a trade deficit in the weaker economies, while the stronger economies saw trade surpluses. Funds accumulated by the economies in the trade surplus were lent to deficit countries, causing the asset bubble. Ireland’s economic crisis is caused both by international factors and by Irish domestic factors. At the same time, it is not only an expression of the global crisis of neo-liberal capitalism, but also demonstrates the dynamics of the Irish homeland. The Irish economic crisis is manifested in three closely linked: the financial crisis, the financial crisis, the unemployment crisis.