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究竟什么因素决定人们在社会财富中占有一定量的份额?这是一个古老的争端。尽管方框各织,多数经济学家都赞同如下看法:只有对社会财富的创造给予了投入,才拥有社会财富的索取权。也就是说,易有一定的经济权力是参与分配的基础。至于什么算经济权力,每种权力从财富中获得多少报酬,那是第二位的问题。大体说来,在商品经济条件下构成经济权力的至少有如下几类:(1)直接的、间接的生产劳动;(2)生产条件(包括物质的、精神文化的、生产资料的、资金的)。如果我们广义地将土地理解为生产条件的话,配第的名言可以简化这里的叙述:劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母。(3)此外,为了使社会财富的创造活动安全、顺达,为社会生产付出必要的非生产劳动也形成对社会财富的经济权利。
What factors determine the share of people in social wealth? This is an ancient dispute. Despite the boxing, most economists agree with the view that the right to social wealth is vested only with the input of social wealth creation. In other words, easy to have a certain economic power is the basis for participation in the distribution. As to what counts economic power, how much power each power receives from wealth, that is the second issue. In general, economic power constitutes at least the following categories under commodity economy conditions: (1) direct and indirect labor in production; (2) conditions of production (including material, spiritual, means of production, financial ). If we broadly interpret the land as production conditions, we can simplify the narrative here by saying that labor is the father of wealth and land is the mother of wealth. (3) In addition, in order to secure the creation of social wealth, Shunda, paying the necessary non-productive labor for social production also forms the economic right to social wealth.