“社会民主”与“政治民主”的区分与对立＊--19世纪前期法国空论派的民主观初探

• 作 者: 钱虹
• 机 构: 浙江大学人文学院,浙江经贸职业技术学院,
• 出 处: 浙江学刊
• 发表日期: 2015年06期
• 关键词: 空论派 民主 基佐

19世纪的法国空论派在审视近代民主时,将之分成两种维度,即社会范畴内的民主与政治范畴内的民主。他们尖锐批判极端保王派,竭力捍卫社会民主,巩固法国大革命确立的公民自由和法律平等原则;与此同时,他们又试图消除民主在政治领域内的消极影响,以理性主权诊治人民主权原则的内在缺陷。尽管空论派最终以失败告终,但他们的民主二元论不仅对托克维尔等人产生了重大影响,而且对我们当代中国的改革或许也有一定的借鉴价值。

The 19th-century French Airpen divided the modern democracy into two dimensions, that is, democracy in the social category and politics in the category of democracy. At the same time, they sought to eliminate the negative influence of democracy in the political field and to uphold the principle of sovereignty over the sovereignty of the people by their rational sovereignty Internal defects. Despite the eventual failure of the Airbusters, their dualism in democracy not only had a significant impact on Tocqueville et al., But also had some reference value to our contemporary China’s reform.