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流动人口是我国面临的一个比较突出的社会问题,城市流动人口急剧增长,给社会生活带来多方面影响.因此,增加对城市流动人口特点、形成原因及管理对策等方面的研究,正确处理流动人口问题,直接关系到我国社会经济的持续发展.一、我国流动人口的现状及特征近年来,随着改革开放的逐步深入和商品经济的蓬勃发展,我国流动人口迅猛增长,数千万流动人口涌向各大中城市,据有关部门统计,我国目前流动人口已达6000一8000万人,中国23个百万人口以上的大城市流动人口总量与1983年相比增加了13倍.1988年以来,由于压缩基本建设投资,流动人口虽然有所控制,但仍没有衰减.到1993年末和1994年初,长江三角洲和边境口岸城市流动人口的数量继续增长,在流速上也表现出强劲的势头.
The floating population is a prominent social problem that our country faces, and the floating population in the city is increasing rapidly, bringing various impacts on the social life. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the research on the characteristics, causes and management strategies of the urban floating population, The population issue is directly related to the sustainable development of our society and economy I. Status Quo and Characteristics of the Floating Population in China In recent years, with the gradual deepening of the reform and opening up and the vigorous development of the commodity economy, the floating population in our country has been growing rapidly and tens of millions of floating population Flocking to major cities, according to statistics from relevant departments, the floating population in our country has reached 6,000-800 million at present, and the total population of large cities with more than 23 million population in China has increased by 13 times compared with that in 1983. In 1988 Since the capital inflow was reduced, the floating population, although controlled, has not diminished, and by the end of 1993 and early 1994, the number of floating population in the cities of the Yangtze River Delta and border crossings continued to grow, showing a strong momentum in terms of flow rate.