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20世纪 2 0— 30年代的晋西北乡村社会基层政治变动的突出特征是士绅向“权绅”的转变。这一变化的动力主要来自阎锡山军阀政府自上而下发起并实施的“村制”。“权绅”在基层政治中 ,由于服务方向转向赋予其“权力资本”的上级政府 ,与乡村社会联系纽带弱化 ,但并未成为阎氏政府在乡村社会中完全意义上的合格代理 ,而是在基层政治的运作中表现出巨大的主动性。“权绅”实质上蜕变为只代表本阶层利益的、独立于国家与社会之外的“权力精英”,成为阎锡山统治时期的制度之痼。
The striking feature of the political changes in rural grassroots villages in Northwest Shanxi during the 1920s and 1930s was the shift of gentry to “power gentry.” The driving force behind this change came mainly from the “village system” initiated and implemented by Yanlord Warlord Government from the top. At the grassroots level, “power gentry” has weakened its bond with rural society as its service direction shifts to the higher level government that gives it “power capital,” but it has not become a qualified proxy for the Yan government in the full sense of the rural community. Instead, Showed great initiative in the operation of grassroots politics. In essence, the “power gentry” has been transformed into an “elite of power” independent of the state and society, which only represents the interests of its own class. It has become the system of Yan Xishan’s reign.