“焉”作何解?

• 作 者: 孙朴顺
• 出 处: 语文教学通讯
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 语法书 语法分析 于在春 曹刿论战 廖序东 《师说》 一曰 现代汉语 语法系统 兼词

目前,一些古汉语语法书和古文选译对陈述句末的“焉”注释不尽相同,如:“夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉.”(《曹刿论战》)一曰“焉”是代词,译作“哪儿”(于在春《文言散文普通话翻译》第4页);一言“焉”“应看作纯粹的语气助词.”(见廖序东《文言语法分析》31页)再如:“犹且从师而问焉.”(《师说》)一谓“焉”

At present, some ancient Chinese grammar books and classical Chinese translations have different comments on the “yan” at the end of the statement, such as: “The big country, unpredictable, fearful and vociferous.” (“Cao Yong”) says “Yan” Is a pronoun, translated as “where” (in the Spring “Classical Prose Putonghua translation” page 4); a word “Yan” “should be seen as a pure tone particle.” (See Liao Xuelong “Classical Grammatical Analysis” : “And still ask from the teacher Yan.” (“Teacher said”) a “Yan”