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新型隐球菌是隐球菌病的病原菌,可侵及肺部、皮肤及其它组织,尤其常侵犯脑和脑膜。临床上,本病较难与肺结核、结核性脑膜炎相鉴别。这主要是因为临床症状和脑脊液变化与结核性脑膜炎有很多相似之处。临床确诊必须作脑脊液墨汁涂片找出新型隐球菌和真菌培养发现新型隐球菌。以前,脑脊液墨汁涂片要求用印度墨汁,由于印度墨汁难以买到,影响了此项检查的开展。真菌培养一般需要三周才有结果,给早期诊断、早期治疗造成一些困难。早期确诊、早期治疗是影响预后的关键,为此,我大胆创新,作了一些改进,只要三天就可以得到结果。现报道如下:
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogen of cryptococcosis and can invade the lungs, skin and other tissues, especially the brain and meninges. Clinically, the disease is more difficult to differentiate from tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis. This is mainly because there are many similarities between clinical symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid changes and tuberculous meningitis. Clinical diagnosis must be cerebrospinal fluid ink smear found Cryptococcus neoformans and fungal culture found Cryptococcus neoformans. Previously, cerebrospinal fluid ink smears required the use of Indian ink, which was affected by the inaccessibility of Indian ink. Fungus culture generally takes three weeks to have the result, giving early diagnosis, early treatment caused some difficulties. Early diagnosis, early treatment is the key to prognosis, therefore, I bold innovation, made some improvements, as long as three days you can get results. Reported as follows now: