论文部分内容阅读
为了探明白血病患者院内感染的危险因素，以寻求护理对策。笔者对１０４例急性白血病化疗患者的临床资料采用统一表格进行登记和分析。发现１０４例患者中并发生６１例院内感染，感染部位以呼吸道、口腔、肛周为主。５０岁以上，女性、白细胞数低于２．０×１０９／Ｌ及处于化疗诱导阶段的患者较易发生院内感染。认为对白血病化疗患者尤其对具有上述易感因素的患者必须进行环境保护，加强呼吸道、口腔等部位的护理，定期对物品、病室空气、病人鼻咽部等进行细菌学检测，切断感染的传播途径。
In order to identify the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with leukemia, in order to seek nursing countermeasures. The author of 104 cases of acute leukemia chemotherapy clinical data using a unified form for registration and analysis. A total of 61 cases of nosocomial infections were found in 104 patients, with respiratory, oral and perianal infections at the sites of infection. More than 50 years of age, women, white blood cell count less than 2.0 × 109 / L and chemotherapy-induced stage of patients more prone to nosocomial infections. It is considered that patients with leukemia chemotherapy, especially those with the above-mentioned predisposing factors, must carry out environmental protection, strengthen the care of the respiratory tract, oral cavity and other parts of the body, regularly carry out bacteriological tests on the articles, the air in the patient’s room, the nasopharynx of the patient and so on, .