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目的:探讨成人依恋、拒绝敏感性与抑郁症状的关系。方法:采用分层整群抽样法对705名大学生进行大学生亲密关系经历量表(experience in close relationships inventory，ECR)、拒绝敏感性量表(rejection sensitivity questionnaire，RSQ)和贝克抑郁量表(Beck depression inventory，BDI)的问卷调查。根据贝克抑郁量表抑郁症状筛查标准，将抑郁问卷得分<5分者划为无抑郁症状组(n n＝373)，≥5分者划分为抑郁症状组(n n＝332)，用SPSS 17.0及AMOS 19.0软件对结果进行数据分析，并用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。n 结果:(1)抑郁症状组在焦虑依恋[71.00(57.00，80.00)分]上得分显著高于无抑郁组[65.00(52.50，74.00)分]，n Z＝－7.29，n P<0.01，回避依恋得分[66.00(55.00，72.00)分]显著高于无抑郁组[66.00(51.50，72.00)分]，n Z＝－2.85，n P<0.01，拒绝敏感性[9.78(8.27，11.06)分]得分显著高于无抑郁组[9.39(7.63，10.67)分]，n Z＝－6.15，n P<0.01。(2)焦虑依恋与拒绝敏感性、抑郁症状呈显著正相关(n r＝0.33、0.33，n P<0.01)，回避依恋与拒绝敏感性、抑郁症状呈显著正相关(n r＝0.15、0.10，n P<0.01)，拒绝敏感性与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(n r＝0.28，n P<0.01)。(3)大学生拒绝敏感性在成人依恋与抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用，其中拒绝敏感性在焦虑依恋对抑郁症状影响的中介效应量为8.7%，占总效应量百分比为39.73%；拒绝敏感性在回避依恋对抑郁症状影响的中介效应量为3.0%，占总效应量百分比为29.90%。n 结论:成人依恋不仅能直接影响抑郁症状，还能通过拒绝敏感性间接影响抑郁症状。“,”Objective:To explore the relationship between adult attachment, rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms in college students.Method:A total of 705 college students were recruited with cluster sampling and measured with rejection sensitivity questionnaire(RSQ), experiences in close relationships inventory(ECR), and Beck depression inventory(BDI). Based on the criteria of depressive symptoms of Beck depression scale, those with scores <5 were divided into the group with no depressive symptoms(non-depression group, n n=373) and those with scores ≥5 were divided into the group with depressive symptoms(depression group, n n=332). SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 19.0 were used to conduct data analysis of the results, and the mediating effect was tested by Bootstrap method.n Results:(1) The scores of anxious attachment (71.00(57.00, 80.00)) and avoidant attachment(66.00(55.00, 72.00)) in the depressive group were both significantly higher than those in the non-depressive group(65.00(52.50, 74.00))、(66.00(51.50, 72.00))(n Z=-7.29, -2.85, n P<0.01), the score of rejection sensitivity (9.78(8.27, 11.06)) in the depressive group was significantly higher than that in the non-depressive group(9.39(7.63, 10.67))(n Z=-6.15, n P<0.01). (2)Anxious attachment had significantly positively correlation with rejection sensitivity (n r=0.33, n P<0.01) and depressive symptoms(n r=0.33, n P<0.01). Avoidant attachment had significantly positively correlation with rejection sensitivity (n r=0.15, n P<0.01) and depressive symptoms(n r=0.10, n P<0.01). Rejection sensitivity had significantly positively correlation with depressive symptoms (n r=0.28, n P<0.01). (3)Rejection sensitivity partially mediated the relationships between adult attachment and depressive symptoms.The mediating effect of rejection sensitivity on the influence of anxious attachment on depressive symptoms was 8.7%, accounting for 39.73% of the total effect.And the mediating effect for avoidant attachment was 3.0%, accounting for 29.90% of the total effect.n Conclusion:Adult attachment has indirect effects on depressive symptoms through rejection sensitivity.