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目的了解高阳县传染病流行特征,为做好疫情预测和制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2008年高阳县发病传染病网络直报系统常规疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年高阳县报告法定传染病23种1 107例,年发病率为345.94/10万,其中乙类传染病18种631例,年发病率为197.19/10万;丙类传染病5种476例,年发病率为148.75/10万。传染病构成以肠道传染病(其他感染性腹泻247例、手足口病202例、痢疾61例)、呼吸道传染病(肺结核213例)、血源性传染病(乙肝312例)为主。结论预防和控制呼吸道、肠道传染病和血源性传染病是今后防治工作的重点,应加强对乙肝、肺结核等疾病的监测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Gaoyang County and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of epidemic situation. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of routine epidemic situation data of infectious disease network reporting system in Gaoyang County in 2008 was conducted. Results In 2008, Gaoyang County reported 1,107 cases of 23 legal infectious diseases with an annual incidence rate of 345.94 / 100,000, of which 1831 were Type B infectious diseases and 631 were in rural areas, with an annual incidence rate of 197.19 / 100,000; five 476 For example, the annual incidence rate is 148.75 / 100,000. Infectious diseases are mainly composed of intestinal infectious diseases (247 cases of other infectious diarrhea, 202 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and 61 cases of dysentery), respiratory infectious diseases (213 cases of tuberculosis) and blood-borne infectious diseases (312 cases of hepatitis B). Conclusion Prevention and control of respiratory tract, intestinal infectious diseases and blood-borne infectious diseases are the focus of prevention and treatment in the future. The surveillance of hepatitis B, tuberculosis and other diseases should be strengthened.