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20世纪70年代,原苏联海军为适应由近海防御向远洋进攻转变的需要,提出了“远洋化、大型化”的发展战略,目标是建立一支可与美国海军相抗衡的远洋进攻型海军,即具备在没有航空兵掩护的情况下遂行远洋作战任务
In the 1970s, the former Soviet Union Navy proposed a development strategy of “oceanizing and large-scale” in order to meet the needs of the offensive by offshore defenses to the offensive. The objective was to establish an offensive offshore model capable of contending with the U.S. Navy The Navy, which is equipped with naval operations in the absence of air defense mission