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武汉話剧院正在上演罗馬尼亚話剧《失去的信》,这是罗馬尼亚一部非凡的讽刺作品,它出現于我国的舞台上还是第一次。毫无疑問,对我国广大观众的文化生活一定能产生良好影响,对加强中罗两国文化交流也有重大意义。作者伊昂·路加·卡拉迦列(1852—1912),是伟大的現实主义作家。他的作品,他一生的社会活动渗透着深刻的民主主义和爱国主义。他对資产阶级世界主义,资产阶級思想意識以及这个阶級和封建地主狼狽为奸的反动統治作了无情的斗爭。1848年,罗馬尼亚諸公国發生了大革命,从摩尔达維亚地区点起的反暴政的烽火,一直延烧到奥地利帝国的一部分得兰斯瓦尼亚和匈牙利。尼古拉·巴尔契斯庫是大革命的領导者,他和匈牙利诗人阿·裴多菲一起,为罗匈人民联合进行反对哈布斯堡王朝的斗爭。尽管奥帝国用大炮轟毁一片片村庄,尽管奥帝国的討伐队遍設絞刑架向工人农民报复,而革命威力仍然摇撼了东欧封建主义的生产关系,导致了罗馬尼亚——一个民族国家的形成。卡拉迦列的整个家庭,都参加了这一革命,家庭的民主思
Wuhan Theater is staging the “lost letter” of the Romanian drama, which is an extraordinary satire in Romania. It appears for the first time on the stage of our country. There is no doubt that the cultural life of the vast majority of our audience will surely have a positive impact. It is also of great significance to strengthening the cultural exchanges between China and Romania. The writer, Ian Luca Carla Garrett (1852-1912), is a great realistic writer. His works, his social activities throughout his life permeated profound democracy and patriotism. He ruthlessly struggled against the bourgeois cosmopolitanism, bourgeois ideology and the reactionary rule of this class, which fought with the feudal landlords. In 1848, great revolutions took place in the Romanian dukes, and the flames of anti-tyranny from the Moldavian region continued to spread to the part of the Austrian Empire, Szczecin and Hungary. Nikolay Balcescu, leader of the Great Revolution, together with the Hungarian poet A. Petofi, jointly fought against the Habsburgs for the people of Romania and Hungary. Although the Austrian Empire bombarded a village with artillery, and although the Austrian empire crusade over the gallows retaliated against the workers and peasants, the revolutionary might still shaken the feudal relations of production in Eastern Europe, leading to the fact that Romania, a nation-state Formation. The entire family of Karla Galle participated in this revolution, the democratic thinking of the family