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1、市场导向是科技成果转化的驱动力 (1)市场引导科研向应用研究和新产品开发倾斜 以美国为例,美国一向较重视基础研究,但应用技术商业化方面一度落后于日本,致使美国企业市场竞争力下降,产生巨大的贸易逆差。而日本人则善于吸收新东西,直接与市场需求挂钩。美国人取得了常温下超导技术的突破(以前要在绝对温度-273℃条件下才能实现),现在常温下可实现,日本人马上把它应用到超导量子器件上去,使集成电路的速度立即提高了100倍。
1. Market-oriented Driving Force for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (1) Market-oriented Research Leads to Applied Research and New Product Development In the United States, for example, the United States has always placed more emphasis on basic research. However, the commercialization of applied technology has lagged behind that of Japan in the commercialization of technology, The market competitiveness of enterprises has dropped, resulting in a huge trade deficit. The Japanese are good at absorbing new things, directly linked to market demand. Americans made a breakthrough at room temperature superconductivity (before the absolute temperature of -273 ℃ conditions can be achieved), now at room temperature can be achieved, the Japanese immediately applied it to the superconducting quantum devices, the speed of the integrated circuit Instantly increased by 100 times.