手风琴之巴扬式手风琴

• 作 者: 金石
• 出 处: 音乐生活
• 发表日期: 2015年04期
• 关键词: 巴扬 手风琴 圣彼得堡 音域 谢苗诺夫 把位 密集排列 音色 外部结构 等腰三角形

1905年,俄罗斯圣彼得堡诞生了世界上第一架键钮式手风琴,人们为了纪念一位名叫巴扬的音乐家,就把这架琴取名为“巴扬”。直到现在,“巴扬”仍然是俄罗斯手风琴的代名词。巴扬外部结构的最大特点是左右手所弹奏的都是类似纽扣式的键钮。这些键钮被紧密地排列起来,每相邻的三个键钮形成一个等腰三角形,双手在弹奏时无需变换把位就可以轻松地够到两个八度之内的所有音。由于每个键钮的密集排列,使右手所能弹奏的音域得到极大地扩展,弹奏键

In 1905, the world’s first keybatttery was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, and in honor of a musician named Bayan, the piano was named “Bayan.” Until now, “Bayan ” is still synonymous with the Russian accordion. The most prominent feature of the external structure of Bayan is that the left and right hand keys are similar to the button buttons. These keys are closely arranged, with each adjacent three key forming an isosceles triangle, which allows both hands to easily reach all sounds within two octaves without having to change positions. Due to the dense arrangement of each key button, the range that can be played by the right hand is greatly expanded.