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2015年12月1日,人民币正式成为特别提款权(SDR)货币,这既是国际社会对中国金融改革的认可,更是中国经济融入全球金融体系的重要里程碑。加入SDR从长期看对人民币国际化、中国金融的改革开放具有积极的推动作用,但从短期看实质性影响有限,不会改变影响人民币汇率的基本面因素和形成机制,但毋庸置疑的是将进一步增大人民币汇率弹性,尤其是对美元的汇率弹性,使市场机制在人民币汇率形成中发挥更大的作用。为研究在加入SDR的背景下,人民币汇率改革对新疆跨境资金流动和涉汇主体有何影响,本文在分析汇率改革及境内外汇率市场变化的基础上,选取辖内710家企业与18家金融机构等进行了专题调研。
On December 1, 2015, the renminbi officially became the SDR currency. This is not only an acknowledgment by the international community of China’s financial reform, but also an important landmark of China’s financial integration into the global financial system. Joining the SDR will have a positive effect on the internationalization of the renminbi and China’s financial reform and opening up in the long run. However, in the short term, the substantive impact will be limited and it will not change the fundamentals and the formation mechanisms that affect the renminbi exchange rate. However, it is beyond doubt that Further increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate, especially the flexibility of the exchange rate against the US dollar, so that the market mechanism play a greater role in the formation of RMB exchange rate. In order to study the impact of the RMB exchange rate reform on the cross-border capital flows and the main subjects involved in the exchange in the context of SDR accession, based on the analysis of exchange rate reform and changes in the domestic and foreign exchange market, this paper selects 710 enterprises and 18 Financial institutions conducted a special survey.