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二药主要应用于菌阳性病例,特别是涂阳的复治病例;而对于初治(从未经抗痨药物治疗,或规例治疗未满6个月,或不规则治疗未满3个月)患者,如果病灶范围小,痰菌阴性及儿童原发型肺结核病人一般采用第一线抗痨药物(如雷米封、链霉素、对氨水杨酸钠、氨硫脲)。肺外结核(除结核性脑膜炎、血行播散性肺结核外)一般不主张首选。
Two drugs are mainly used in positive cases of bacteria, especially smear positive retreatment cases; and for initial treatment (never treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs, or regulations less than 6 months treatment, or irregular treatment less than 3 months ) Patients with first-line anti-tuberculosis medications (eg, Remy Top, Streptomycin, Sodium Salicylate, Thiosemicarbazide) should be used if the lesion size is small, sputum negative and children with primary tuberculosis are generally present. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (except for tuberculous meningitis, hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis) generally do not advocate preferred.