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防洪预案是指为防止和减少洪涝、山地、台风暴潮、冰凌等灾害损失而预先制定的各种规章、制度、方案、对策和措施。有的地方已经或正在进行防洪预案的编制,但大部分地方还未着手此项工作,为了指导和推动各地防洪预案的编制工作,国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室对此进行了专题研讨,并着手编写防洪预案编制提要。笔者仅就编制防洪预案时应注意的问题、以及防洪预案应包含的基本内容谈些体会和看法,供各地在制定防洪预案工作中参考。
Preventive measures refer to the various regulations, systems, plans, measures and measures pre-formulated to prevent and reduce floods, mountainous areas, typhoon storm surges and freezing ice and other disasters. In some places, flood control plans have been or are being prepared, but most of the places have not yet started the work. In order to guide and promote the preparation of flood control plans in various places, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office conducted a special symposium and started Prepared flood control plan preparation summary. I only talked about the preparation of flood plans should pay attention to the issue, as well as flood control plans should include the basic content of some experience and views for the local flood control plans for the preparation of reference.