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统计分析我院1990—2010年21年中2782例急性中毒住院病例的情况。职业性急性中毒1162例(41.8%),其中工业生产中急性中毒952例(34.3%),农业生产中急性中毒210例(7.5%),非职业性急性中毒1620例(58.2%)。职业性急性中毒病例,除4次群体性中毒外,其余各年度病例数变化不大,中、青年男性居多。非职业性急性中毒病例数量大,中、青年女性居多,老年人占一定比例(10%)。提示相关部门不仅要加强工业劳动卫生监督管理,加强对农药产、供、销、运、用的监督力度,对非职业性急性中毒也应高度重视。
Statistical analysis of our hospital from 1990 to 2010 in 2782 cases of acute poisoning hospitalized cases. There were 1162 cases of acute occupational poisoning (41.8%), of which 952 cases (34.3%) were acute poisoning in industrial production, 210 cases (7.5%) were acute poisoning in agricultural production and 1620 cases (58.2%) were non-occupational acute poisoning. Occupational acute poisoning cases, in addition to 4 groups of poisoning, the rest of the number of cases of little change in the majority of middle-aged and young men. The number of non-occupational acute poisoning cases is large, middle and young women are predominant, and the elderly account for a certain proportion (10%). Prompted the relevant departments not only to strengthen supervision and administration of industrial hygiene and labor hygiene, strengthen the supervision of pesticide production, supply, marketing, transportation and use of the non-occupational acute poisoning should also attach great importance.