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目的:调查分析某部国防生军事训练伤的发生与分布情况。方法:随机抽取某部2008年度国防生425例与新兵489例,均以相关训练与考核大纲入伍训练阶段的课目内容及标准为依据施训,按照《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的规定,对采集的训练伤数据进行分析。结果:国防生训练伤总发生率18.1%;新兵训练伤总发生率14.1%。两组比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。国防生骨关节损伤、软组织损伤及器官损伤的构成比为19.5%、72.7%和7.8%;新兵为45.8%、48.3%和5.9%。两组比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:国防生训练伤发生率较新兵高,应加强训练伤防治知识的普及教育。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the occurrence and distribution of a military training injury in a defense department. Methods: A random sample of 425 national defense students in 2008 and 489 recruits were recruited based on the contents and standards of the relevant training and assessment program. According to the provisions of Diagnostic Criteria and Prevention and Cure Principles of Military Training Injury , Collected training injury data analysis. Results: The overall incidence of national defense training injury was 18.1%; the total training injury rate of recruits was 14.1%. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). The proportions of the bone and joint injuries, soft tissue injuries and organ injuries in national defense were 19.5%, 72.7% and 7.8% respectively, while those of recruits were 45.8%, 48.3% and 5.9% respectively. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of training injuries among national defense students is higher than that of new recruits, and universal education on prevention and treatment of injuries should be strengthened.