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高血压病对人类健康和生命的威胁,日益引起国内外学者的重视。不少作者认为:成人高血压病的过程和归转,根子在于儿童少年时期的血压水平状态。因此,早期研究儿童少年的血压水平,对成人高血压病的预防、早期诊断和治疗具有积极的意义。影响血压水平因素十分复杂,本文就此作一综述。一、儿少血压水平的种族和民族差异以前一般认为:黑种儿童的血压水平超过白种儿童,但也有一些学者的研究结果与此不同。Wornie氏等对密苏里大城区圣路易斯市3212名学生进行血压调查发现:白种男性青少年的收缩压和舒张压明显高于黑种男性青少年;白种女性青少年的舒张压较黑种女性为
Hypertension to human health and life-threatening, increasingly attracted domestic and foreign scholars attention. Many authors believe that: the process of adult hypertension and turn around, the root cause lies in the state of childhood blood pressure levels. Therefore, the early study of the blood pressure of children and adolescents, adult hypertension prevention, early diagnosis and treatment has a positive meaning. Factors that affect blood pressure levels are complex and this article reviews them. First, the racial and ethnic differences in the level of children’s blood pressure It used to be generally believed that: black children have more blood pressure than white children, but some scholars have different results. Wornie et al. Conducted a blood pressure survey of 3212 students in St. Louis, a major urban area of Missouri. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures of white male adolescents were significantly higher than that of black male adolescents. The diastolic blood pressure of white adolescent girls was