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耕作制度的改革是大幅度提高作物产量的重要措施之一。我省近几年来,大抓一熟改两熟、两熟改三熟的改制工作,取得了很大的成绩。但是,新生事物的成长过程是曲折的。在改制过程中,也遇到这样那样的新问题。“种麦损稻”就是两熟改三熟中的一个突出问题。莆田是我省“稻稻麦”三熟的老区,就漏头大队而言,文化大革命以来,常年平均亩产小麦稳定在400—450斤,早稻稳定在了50斤以上,晚稻也达700斤以上。在长期的生产斗争中,劳动人民积累了丰富经验。为进一步巩固和发展我省两熟改三熟的改制工作,促进粮食产量较大幅度增长,我们在莆田和龙海进行六个多月的开门办学中,对漏头、黎明两个大队的麦茬早稻进行了比较系统的观察和调查,对麦茬早稻的高产栽培经验作了总结和分析。
Farming system reform is one of the important measures to significantly increase crop yields. In recent years, our province has made great achievements in focusing on the work of reforming both familiarity and familiarity and the reform of two-pronged and three-pronged practice. However, the growth of new things is tortuous. In the restructuring process, also encountered such a new problem. “Wheat malt loss of rice ” is one of the prominent problems in two ripening. Putian is the old province of our province, “rice paddy wheat” three cooked, on the missing head brigade, since the Cultural Revolution, perennial average yield of wheat stable at 400-450 pounds, stabilized at more than 50 pounds of early rice, rice also reached 700 pounds and above. In the long struggle for production, the working people have accumulated rich experience. In order to further consolidate and develop the reform of our province’s two-cropping and three-cropping system, and to promote a substantial increase in grain output, we conducted open-door schools in Putian and Longhai for more than six months, Early rice was more systematic observation and investigation of the high-yielding cultivation experience of wheat stubble made a summary and analysis.