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本文通过对1982-2004年我国外商直接投资的实际利用额和我国全要素生产率提高之间的关系进行实证研究,发现前者流入的确促进后者的提高,并且还发现从 1992年起前者对后者的促进作用下降了。通过进一步的分析,认为我国外商直接投资技术外溢效应是通过技术转让、示范和模仿效应等直接途径和人力资源的流动、新的竞争机制的引入的间接途径实现的。对于我国外商直接投资技术溢出效应下降之谜,认为这与我国自主的科技投入提高相关。
This paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in China and the improvement of total factor productivity in China from 1982 to 2004 and finds that the former inflow does promote the latter’s improvement. The role of promotion has declined. Through further analysis, it is considered that the technology spillover effect of FDI in our country is realized through the direct way of technology transfer, demonstration and imitation effect and the direct flow of human resources and the introduction of new competition mechanism. For the mystery of the decline of technology spillover effect of FDI in our country, we think it is related to the increase of our country’s independent investment in science and technology.