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语言在各个不同历史发展时期所形成的词汇层或词汇圈是不同的;语音的演变规律也不尽一样。本文从苗瑶两个语支各自特有的词汇留和语音特点来探讨畲语的语支归属问题。苗瑶两个不同语支语言的基本词汇和语音的对比结果表明,畲语除具有许多跟苗瑶两个语支共同的词汇外,还保存有许多跟苗语支相同而跟瑶语支不同的语支词汇圈和语音特点,进一步证实了畲语跟苗语支语言和瑶语支语言相比,更接近后者。
The vocabularies or lexical circles formed by language in different historical periods are different; the evolving laws of speech are not the same. This paper discusses the language ownership of She language from the unique vocabulary retention and phonetic features of Miao - Yao two language branches. The comparison of the basic vocabulary and phonetics between two different languages of Miaoyao shows that the language of She language has many words that are common to both Miao and Yao languages but different from those of Yao language The vocabulary of the branch of speech and phonetic features further confirmed that She language is closer to the latter than Miao language branch and Yao branch language.