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目的了解四川省社区组织参与艾滋病防治的现状,为促进社区组织更好发展提供建议。方法采用目的抽样,运用统一设计的问卷对抽取的四川省内16个市州社区组织进行面对面调查。结果 44个社区组织分布在16个市州,成都市最多(25%)。参与艾滋病防治工作最短2年,最长达12年,平均为5年。7个社区组织无专职人员,63.6%社区组织其志愿者/同伴教育员人数≥2/3。13个社区组织已经注册,其中民政注册8个。经费来源最主要是国际合作项目,其中有3条筹资渠道的有3个社区组织,只有1条筹资渠道的有19个社区组织。开展艾滋病防治工作中遇到的首要问题是缺少资金,其次是志愿者的流动性大。结论四川省社区组织已经初步形成一个网络,但是存在发展不均衡和筹资困难等问题,仍需政府加大资金投入,同时需要相关部门提供技术支持和指导。
Objective To understand the status quo of community organizations participating in AIDS prevention and control in Sichuan Province and to provide suggestions for promoting better development of community organizations. Methods The purpose of sampling, the use of a unified design of the questionnaire survey in Sichuan Province, 16 cities and counties community organizations face to face investigation. Results 44 community organizations distributed in 16 cities and prefectures, Chengdu, the largest (25%). The shortest 2 years of participation in AIDS prevention and control, up to 12 years, with an average of 5 years. 7 community organizations without full-time staff, 63.6% community organizations with volunteer / peer educator ≥ 2 / 3.13 community organizations have been registered, of which 8 are civil registration. The main sources of funding are international cooperation projects, including three community-based organizations with three funding sources and 19 community-based organizations with only one funding source. The primary problem encountered in AIDS prevention and control is the lack of funding, followed by the large mobility of volunteers. Conclusion Community organizations in Sichuan Province have initially formed a network. However, there are still problems of unbalanced development and financing difficulties. The government still needs to increase capital investment, and relevant departments are required to provide technical support and guidance.