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崇明位于长江入口和中国东部海岸线的中心,地理位置优越。但是崇明是个冲积岛,四面环水,因此,水利工程对于崇明是非常重要的,解放前由于没有很好整治水利,老百姓深受水害,“海坍精光”、“八月初三大潮没”是典型水害的写照。建国以后,党和政府非常重视水利建设,积极变水害为水利,崇明人民在党的领导下,开展了大规模群众性的治水运动,经过培修堤岸,兴建海塘、并港建闸,整顿水系,疏通河道,建立机电排灌等一系列水利工程,大大改善了全岛的水利条件,
Chongming is located in the center of the Yangtze River entrance and east coastline of China, and enjoys a favorable geographical position. However, Chongming is an alluvial island surrounded by water. Therefore, water conservancy projects are very important to Chongming. Before the liberation, water was not well disposed because of the lack of water conservancy. The people were greatly affected by water damage. "Is a typical portrayal of water damage. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the government attached great importance to water conservancy construction and actively changed water damage into water conservancy. Under the leadership of the party, the people in Chongming carried out a large-scale mass water-control campaign. After training embankments, building seawalls, building sluices in Hong Kong and rectifying water systems , Clear the river, the establishment of mechanical and electrical drainage and a series of water conservancy projects, greatly improving the island’s water conditions,