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目的:分析体检人员的健康体检结果,发现其中的潜在规律,并给出相应的疾病防治建议。方法:选取2014年2月~2015年2月之间于我院接受身体检查的工厂员工200名,询问其既往病史,并行B超、心电图、胸片、五官科、外科常规与内科常规等与实验室检查,已婚妇女需行妇科检查,分析体检结果。结果:200名体检者的疾病检出率为30.0%,高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝为检出率最高的3种疾病,检出率分别为26.0%、24.0%、21.0%。男性员工的疾病检出率(39.3%)大于女性员工(18.2%);年龄在20~49岁间的员工的检出率(20.5%)小于年龄在50~60岁间的员工(86.2%);领导干部的检出率(77.1%)大于普通职工(20.0%),P<0.05,差异均具有统计学意义。结论:如今人们的疾病发生率较高,应当认识到健康体检的重要性,定期体检,以便尽早发现身体异常,加强疾病的防治,特别是男性、年龄>50岁者与领导干部更要重视体检,提高生存质量。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of physical examination of medical staff and find out the underlying rules and provide corresponding suggestions on disease prevention and control. Methods: Totally 200 factory workers who underwent physical examination in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were enrolled in this study. Their past medical history, concurrent B-mode ultrasound, electrocardiogram, chest radiograph, ENT, routine and medical routine Laboratory tests, married women need gynecological examination, analysis of physical examination results. Results: The disease detection rate was 30.0% in 200 subjects, and the highest detection rate was hyperlipemia, hypertension and fatty liver. The detection rates were 26.0%, 24.0% and 21.0% respectively. The detection rate of males (39.3%) was higher than that of females (18.2%). The detection rate of employees aged 20-49 years (20.5%) was lower than that of females aged 50-60 (86.2%) ; The detection rate of leading cadres (77.1%) was greater than that of ordinary workers (20.0%), P <0.05, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: Nowadays, people have higher incidence of diseases. We should recognize the importance of physical examination and regular physical examination so as to find out the body abnormalities as soon as possible and strengthen the prevention and treatment of diseases. Men and men, especially those aged> 50 years, should pay more attention to medical examination with leading cadres , Improve the quality of life.