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1 研究背景人居环境,意即人类聚居环境,涉及人居建筑、建筑空间环境以及与自然生态环境的关系。今天的地球己经过多承载了人类的生存,曾经自命世界主宰的人类正不断受到自然的反噬:城市沙漠化、温室效应、臭氧层破漏……人们开始寻求各种自救方式。可持续发展(SustainableDevelopment)的概念,最早出现在挪威前总理布伦特兰夫人1987年的报告《我们共同的未来》中。世界环境与发展委员会(WCED)将之解释为:满足当代人需求的同时,不能危及我们子孙后代。2001年,国务院建设部通过《绿色生态住宅小区建设要点与技术导则》,在我国首次明确提出“绿色生态小区”概念,提出:
1 Research Background Habitat environment, meaning human settlements environment, involving human living architecture, building space environment and the relationship with the natural ecological environment. Today, the earth has overloaded humankind, and human beings who once dared to dominate the world are constantly being bothered by nature: urban desertification, the greenhouse effect, the leakage of the ozone layer, etc. People are beginning to seek ways of self-help. The concept of sustainable development first appeared in the 1987 report by our former Norwegian Prime Minister Brundtland, “Our Common Future.” The World Environment and Development Commission (WCED) interpreted this as satisfying contemporary people’s needs without jeopardizing our future generations. In 2001, the Ministry of Construction under the State Council passed the “Green Ecological Residential Area Construction Key Points and Technical Guidelines” for the first time in our country to clearly put forward the concept of “green ecological community”