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学术论文向读者提供的信息应是读者原来未知的、需知的、具有一定学术水平的、重要的内容.学术论文的信息特征(或叫做信息要素)应提炼为:真实性、创新性、重要性、学术性、科学性、深难度等六大特征(要素).学术论文信息的六大特征,其内涵是确定的,其外延是模糊的.这样六大特征的数值可用模糊数学中的隶属度μ来表征,可表示为:(真实性、创新性、重要性、学术性、科学性、深难度)=(μ_0,μ_1,μ_2,μ_3,μ_4,μ_5)=(μ(?)K=0,1,…,5).信息量的计算公式可写作:
Academic Papers The information provided to readers should be original, unknown, important and academic content of the readership.The information features (or information elements) of academic papers should be refined into: authenticity, innovation, importance The six characteristics (elements) of the academic thesis information, its connotation is determined, its extension is fuzzy, so the value of the six characteristics of fuzzy mathematics can be used to subordinate (Μ), μ (μ), μ (μ), μ (μ) = μ (μ) 0,1, ..., 5) The formula for calculating the amount of information can be written as: