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目的了解2005~2008年浦口区出生缺陷的发生情况,分析影响因素,提出干预措施。方法用现况研究方法,对目标人群自2005~2008年实施全出生人口监测的结果进行分析。结果出生缺陷的发生率为8.82‰,前5位分别是:多指(趾)、足外翻、先天性脑积水、外耳道畸形、神经管畸形;围产儿死亡率为7.94‰。结论加强宣教,加强婚前、孕前保健,加强产前检查、产前诊断,是降低出生缺陷发生率和围产儿死亡率的关键。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects in Pukou from 2005 to 2008, analyze the influencing factors and propose intervention measures. Methods Using the current research methods, the results of the monitoring of the population of all births from 2005 to 2008 were analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects was 8.82 ‰. The top five were multiple fingers, foot valgus, congenital hydrocephalus, external auditory canal malformations and neural tube defects. The perinatal mortality rate was 7.94 ‰. Conclusion The key to reducing the incidence of birth defects and perinatal mortality is to strengthen propaganda, strengthen premarital and prenatal care, strengthen prenatal examination and prenatal diagnosis.