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越剧音乐源自江南小曲,在演唱上细腻、委婉、充满阴柔美。演员在演唱时更多地注意旋律及其润腔方式、吐字的技术和字情的表达、韵味的浓淡,在演唱的发声方面则注意得比较少。这一现象导致的最终后果是,越剧演员的演唱能力日趋下降,因演唱方法不正确等因素引发声带小结等嗓音疾病的演员增多。实践证明,只有掌握科学正确高效的发声方法和演唱技术,才能为塑造形形色色的戏曲人物形象打下良好的基础。作者结合越剧声乐教学经验总结了在演唱教学中新的思路与新建议。
Yue Opera music from the southern song, delicate in the concert, euphemism, full of feminine beauty. When performing, the actors pay more attention to the melody, the technique of expressing the melody, the technique of expressing words and the expression of the etiquette, while the scent of the euphoria is paid less attention in the singing voice. The net result of this phenomenon is that the opera singer’s ability to perform declining day by day, due to improper singing methods and other factors lead to vocal nodules and other voice diseases, an increase of actors. Practice has proved that only by mastering the correct and efficient scientific vocal methods and singing skills can we lay a good foundation for shaping all kinds of opera figures. The author summed up the new ideas and suggestions in the teaching of singing in the light of Yue Yue’s vocal music teaching experience.