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在一般电生理学书刊中,一直把Ling 及Gerard(1946)作为应用微电极的先驱者。其实,在他俩把细胞内微电极介绍给大家以前,早就有人应用过微电极了。最近,Edwards(1983)及Hoyle(1983)先后著文回顾了这段历史,并指出,微电极应用的发展不是全或无的,而是有一个量变的过程。历史上最早使用电解质液充盈的毛细管的是一些植物学家,他们在二十年代就以此来记录藻类(volonia,chara 及Haliclystis 等)的电位,这些作者是Gicklhorn 及Umrath(1928),Kümmel(1929)及Damon
In general electrophysiology books, Ling and Gerard (1946) have long been pioneers in the application of microelectrodes. In fact, before they introduce intracellular microelectrodes to you, some people have already applied microelectrodes. Recently, Edwards (1983) and Hoyle (1983) have reviewed the history of this article, and pointed out that the development of microelectrode applications are not all or nothing, but there is a quantitative process. Historically, the earliest use of electrolyte-filled capillaries was made by some botanists in the 1920s to record the potentials of algae (volonia, chara and haliclystis, etc.) by Gicklhorn and Umrath (1928) and Kümmel ( 1929) and Damon