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公元383年发生的秦晋淝水之战,是中国古代战争史上一次著名的战略性战役。是役结局,巩固了东晋王朝的偏安局面,导致了前秦统一天下战略企图的彻底破产和该政权的迅速败亡。对于前秦的败亡,历来的观点多认为战场指挥不当是主要原因。但细读有关史料之后,感到苻坚是败在“庙算”过程——战略决策上。而决策失败的原因,则是前秦君臣在“纳谏”与“进谏”上都犯了重大错误。前秦王苻坚并非庸碌之辈。他从20岁兵变为王,26年间举贤任能,奖励农桑,剪灭群雄,
The battle of Qin and Jin Dynasties that took place in 383 AD was a famous strategic battle in the history of ancient Chinese wars. The ending of military service consolidated the partial security situation in the Eastern Jin dynasty and led to the complete bankruptcy of the strategic attempt by the pre-Qin united front and the rapid demise of the regime. As to the defeat of the former Qin, it has always been the view that the improper command of the battlefield is the main reason. However, after reading the relevant historical materials, I feel that Jian is defeated in the process of “calculating temples” - strategic decisions. The reason for the failure of decision-making is that all former KMT officials made great mistakes in “accepting and remonstrance” and “remonstrances”. Former Qin Wang Jian is not a mediocre generation. He changed from 20-year-old into a king, 26 years Yinzhu Ren, reward Nong Sang, cut off the heroes,