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一九二七年“四·一二”反革命政变以后,南京国民政府实行专制统治。它一方面宣传反动言论,伪称革命,欺骗人民;一方面对共产党及民间进步言论施加压力,使其不能发表,不能发行,甚至将主持人任意逮捕和杀害。这个反动政府,改组、扩大了中央通讯社,组织全国各地通讯网,垄断了国内新闻,并沿用北洋军阀手法,派员驻邮电局检查各报通讯员的电报和通讯,加以扣发。它在各地设立新闻检查处,检查报纸和通讯社稿件,凡不盖“检讫”图章的,不得刊发。它收买民间报纸,或用国民党宣传部名义派员进入“指导”,实行新闻控制。
After the “April 12” counterrevolutionary coup in 1927, the Nanjing National Government implemented autocratic rule. On the one hand, it advocates reactionary rhetoric and falsely calls for revolution and deceives the people. On the one hand, it exerts pressure on communist parties and people’s progress statements so that they can not publish or release or even arbitrarily arrest and kill the host. The reactionary government reorganized and expanded the Central News Agency, organized a communications network throughout the country, monopolized the domestic news and followed the tactics of the Beiyang warlords. It dispatched staff to the post office to check the telegrams and newsletters of all correspondents and deduct them. It has set up news checkpoints all over the country to inspect newspapers and news agencies’ manuscripts. Where it does not cover the “check-and-stamp” stamp, it shall not be published. It bought private newspapers, or the name of KMT Propaganda Department sent staff to enter the “guidance”, the implementation of news control.