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目的研究妊娠高血压疾病孕妇体内红细胞比积、脂蛋白及血脂水平与正常妇女相比的变化情况。方法将即墨市人民医院2012年10月—2013年10月收治的75例妊娠高血压疾病孕妇作为观察组,另取体检的年龄低于40岁的75例健康妇女作为对照组。比较两组妇女的红细胞比积、凝血功能、血脂蛋白水平等。结果妊娠高血压疾病孕妇体内红细胞比积、血小板计数低于正常妇女,纤维蛋白原升高,与正常妇女相比差异显著(t=17.3888,3.8330,5.2354;P=0.0000,0.0001,0.0000);低脂蛋白水平高于正常妇女,高密度脂蛋白水平低于正常妇女,差异具有统计学意义(t=10.2116,8.8307;P=0.0000);血脂水平与正常妇女相比增高显著(t=10.0673,10.9416;P=0.0000);同时凝血功能弱于正常妇女。结论妊娠孕妇在发生高血压症时,体内红细胞比积、血脂蛋白水平均发生改变,同时凝血功能水平下降。
Objective To study the changes of hematocrit, lipoprotein and blood lipids in pregnant women with gestational hypertension in comparison with normal women. Methods Seventy-five pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension (Hypertension) who were treated in Jimo People’s Hospital from October 2012 to October 2013 were selected as the observation group. Another 75 healthy women aged below 40 years old were selected as the control group. Comparison of the two groups of women’s hematocrit, coagulation, serum lipoprotein levels. Results Compared with normal women, the hematocrit and platelet count of pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were significantly lower than those of normal women (P = 0.0000, 0.0001, 0.0000, P = 0.0000, 0.0001, The level of lipoprotein was higher than that of normal women and the level of high density lipoprotein was lower than that of normal women (t = 10.2116, 8.8307; P = 0.0000). The level of blood lipids was significantly higher than that of normal women (t = 10.0673,10.9416 ; P = 0.0000); meanwhile coagulation was weaker than normal women. Conclusion Pregnant women in the event of hypertension, the body hematocrit, serum lipoprotein levels have changed, while the level of coagulation decreased.