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慢性病较之急性病最主要的区别是病程长,短则一二年,长则十几年,有时甚至相伴一生。因此,了解慢性病患者的心理状态,对于构筑利于康复的健康心理,提高慢性病患者的生存质量是十分重要的。 惧怕 被确诊患了难以治愈的慢性病以后,其实心理上的痛苦与负担要大于生理上。尤其是年轻人生了病,仿佛从健康人群里被挑了出来一下子被打入另册,感到孤独惶恐。主要惧怕病的很重会死,怕影响工作、前程,怕病会影响家庭等等。种种惧怕皆源于疾病,但慢性病却呈胶着状挥之不去,患者似乎进入一个难以摆脱的恶梦。这个时期的患者表现敏感,尤其注意大夫对自己病情的反应。
The main difference between chronic diseases and acute diseases is the long course of disease, short years or two, as long as a dozen years, and sometimes even a lifetime. Therefore, to understand the psychological status of patients with chronic diseases is very important for building a healthy psychology conducive to recovery and improving the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases. Fear of being diagnosed with chronic diseases that are difficult to cure, in fact, the psychological pain and burden more than the physical. Especially young people were sick, as if picked up from a healthy crowd suddenly into another volume, feeling lonely and fearful. The main fear of illness will die, fear of affecting work, future, fear of illness will affect the family and so on. All kinds of fear stems from the disease, but chronic diseases have been lingering, the patient seems to enter a nightmare difficult to get rid of. Patients in this period were sensitive and paid particular attention to the doctor’s response to his illness.