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戏剧演出是全方位的。观众同时听到台词;看到空间、色彩和动作;听到音乐和音响效果;闻到气味——所有这些都是符号,它们都需要综合、解释和理解(用符号学的术语来讲就是解码)。然而,观众看到和听到的东西是不同的,这取决于他们注意力的焦点、他们在剧场里坐的位置以及每一时刻注意力集中的程度。 “观众有选择不同的读解过程,甚至有不理会整个演出的自由,这种自由是不应该被轻视的。同 样,许多观众也许会抵制焦点,他们不去接受那些代表舞台行动中心的符号群,反而可能把注意力转
Theatrical performances are all-encompassing. Audiences hear lines at the same time; see space, color and motion; hear music and sound effects; smell smells - all of them symbols, all of which need to be synthesized, interpreted, and understood (in semiotic terms, decoding ). However, what audiences see and hear is different, depending on their focus of attention, their place in the theater, and the concentration of attention at each moment. "Audiences should choose different interpretations and even ignore the freedom of the entire performance, and such freedom should not be taken lightly.Meanwhile, many viewers may resist their focus by not accepting sign groups that represent the arena of theater operations Instead, you may turn your attention