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目的为了解江油市居民主要死因的分布及其变化趋势,进一步开展慢性病行为危险因素的干预提供依据。方法利用2008—2012年江油市通过网络直报并经审核的死亡个案,应用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行相关统计分析。结果死因顺位中排第1的是肿瘤(3 063例,占24.5%),其他依次为慢性呼吸系统疾病(2 360例,占18.9%)、脑血管疾病(1 986例,占15.9%)、意外死亡(1 559例,占12.5%)、心血管疾病(1 459例,占11.7%)、消化系统疾病(412例,占3.3%)。结论慢性病成为该市居民死亡的主要因素,今后基本公共卫生服务的重点是慢性病的防治,减少或降低慢性病死亡率。
Objective To understand the distribution and trend of the main causes of death among residents in Jiangyou and to provide basis for further intervention in the risk factors of chronic diseases. Methods The death cases reported directly and audited by Jiangyou City from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 statistical software. Results The first cause of death was cancer (3 063 cases, 24.5%), followed by chronic respiratory diseases (2 360 cases, 18.9%), cerebrovascular diseases (1 986 cases, 15.9%), (1 559 cases, accounting for 12.5%), cardiovascular diseases (1 459 cases, 11.7%) and digestive diseases (412 cases, 3.3%). Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the major cause of death among residents in the city. In the future, basic public health services will focus on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and reduce or reduce the mortality rate of chronic diseases.